Block #292,000

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 12:07:33 PM · Difficulty 9.9901 · 6,517,293 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
87231ea9d33867b4f5b8c1ffe16b60d6eeaf7fff43772ae21a4eee13e0a8212b

Height

#292,000

Difficulty

9.990095

Transactions

8

Size

2.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd76df

Nonce

2,991

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 12:07:33 PM

Confirmations

6,517,293

Merkle Root

42148f6550f5c99eee11df18e9a96477ff6fa3464357b3c8d855af76c2478a2e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.985 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
29856155773879376594…15452004522336860161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.985 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
29856155773879376594…15452004522336860161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.971 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
59712311547758753188…30904009044673720321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.194 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
11942462309551750637…61808018089347440641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.388 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
23884924619103501275…23616036178694881281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.776 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
47769849238207002550…47232072357389762561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.553 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
95539698476414005101…94464144714779525121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.910 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
19107939695282801020…88928289429559050241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.821 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
38215879390565602040…77856578859118100481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.643 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
76431758781131204081…55713157718236200961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,718,414 XPM·at block #6,809,292 · updates every 60s
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