Block #2,919,961

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/12/2018, 12:19:47 PM · Difficulty 11.3945 · 3,919,416 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8e5e6939d2e115fab1bf0c0a4b9990819bced4e3afc61c76ca8a8e8d2e180a00

Height

#2,919,961

Difficulty

11.394533

Transactions

5

Size

3.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b65001b

Nonce

656,595,271

Timestamp

11/12/2018, 12:19:47 PM

Confirmations

3,919,416

Merkle Root

c038bec4dbc571c9ac3c10d14d84caa314cbb8fa3c3ee3e297a8183b70412c44
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.188 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
61880139839155256069…91314719131738220801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.188 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
61880139839155256069…91314719131738220801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.237 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12376027967831051213…82629438263476441601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.475 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24752055935662102427…65258876526952883201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.950 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
49504111871324204855…30517753053905766401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.900 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
99008223742648409710…61035506107811532801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.980 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19801644748529681942…22071012215623065601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.960 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39603289497059363884…44142024431246131201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.920 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79206578994118727768…88284048862492262401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.584 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15841315798823745553…76568097724984524801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.168 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31682631597647491107…53136195449969049601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
6.336 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63365263195294982214…06272390899938099201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,959,299 XPM·at block #6,839,376 · updates every 60s
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