Block #291,968

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 11:40:39 AM · Difficulty 9.9901 · 6,513,552 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
04a96a1cad0fec979b1aa11147bed6652bab464b07088e618509269b5e8f57db

Height

#291,968

Difficulty

9.990087

Transactions

2

Size

1.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd7655

Nonce

34,385

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 11:40:39 AM

Confirmations

6,513,552

Merkle Root

4b76d017e45ba702c58334134f5ae0f447af7335d21cde4f546df6b456568c80
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.706 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
87060751140084199669…09105628188751365039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.706 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
87060751140084199669…09105628188751365039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.741 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17412150228016839933…18211256377502730079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.482 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34824300456033679867…36422512755005460159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.964 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69648600912067359735…72845025510010920319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.392 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13929720182413471947…45690051020021840639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.785 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27859440364826943894…91380102040043681279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.571 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55718880729653887788…82760204080087362559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.114 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11143776145930777557…65520408160174725119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.228 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22287552291861555115…31040816320349450239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.457 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44575104583723110230…62081632640698900479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,688,234 XPM·at block #6,805,519 · updates every 60s
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