Block #2,919,616

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/12/2018, 6:22:01 AM · Difficulty 11.3963 · 3,923,496 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
136f7e69eaaabc6632803b6982bad901cac78047e7f25b279ce10ae6b1d5422b

Height

#2,919,616

Difficulty

11.396296

Transactions

11

Size

2.86 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b6573ad

Nonce

291,901,273

Timestamp

11/12/2018, 6:22:01 AM

Confirmations

3,923,496

Merkle Root

43834401a3301f7b94a7d48ff73133ed7f4efbc2a113a5180f5cf1da19178ab0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.075 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80759685774833839485…44214063422370508799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.075 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80759685774833839485…44214063422370508799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.615 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16151937154966767897…88428126844741017599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.230 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32303874309933535794…76856253689482035199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.460 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64607748619867071588…53712507378964070399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.292 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12921549723973414317…07425014757928140799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.584 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25843099447946828635…14850029515856281599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.168 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51686198895893657270…29700059031712563199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.033 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10337239779178731454…59400118063425126399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.067 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20674479558357462908…18800236126850252799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.134 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41348959116714925816…37600472253700505599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
8.269 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
82697918233429851632…75200944507401011199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,989,261 XPM·at block #6,843,111 · updates every 60s
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