Block #291,946

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 11:19:34 AM · Difficulty 9.9901 · 6,516,923 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
77051d5db64796c7e5fd318776afc3b80ef0faf2c14bf5b833456115d3df81ba

Height

#291,946

Difficulty

9.990086

Transactions

8

Size

2.92 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd764a

Nonce

179,165

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 11:19:34 AM

Confirmations

6,516,923

Merkle Root

b175d2c441f4aa23bf2d293f3ebb8d5c2f07d3f59075cef46aa0c4b59c4bd51a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.939 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
29398090826489282087…32857854539325517619
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.939 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
29398090826489282087…32857854539325517619
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.879 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
58796181652978564175…65715709078651035239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.175 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11759236330595712835…31431418157302070479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.351 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23518472661191425670…62862836314604140959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.703 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
47036945322382851340…25725672629208281919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.407 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
94073890644765702680…51451345258416563839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.881 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18814778128953140536…02902690516833127679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.762 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37629556257906281072…05805381033666255359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.525 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75259112515812562144…11610762067332510719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.505 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15051822503162512428…23221524134665021439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,715,002 XPM·at block #6,808,868 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy