Block #291,868

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 10:17:43 AM · Difficulty 9.9900 · 6,507,450 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
12b5f87a0e39847bba59c46310ad8ca3ca7b14686fc7f6b8945f058308094419

Height

#291,868

Difficulty

9.990048

Transactions

6

Size

3.36 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd73c2

Nonce

1,007

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 10:17:43 AM

Confirmations

6,507,450

Merkle Root

35d27abc020ef39cb08c27df07c75fa8db1a70986acaa7470ed95f53fb3be113
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.535 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15356968073946337991…23965670942781875199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.535 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15356968073946337991…23965670942781875199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.071 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30713936147892675983…47931341885563750399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.142 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61427872295785351966…95862683771127500799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.228 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12285574459157070393…91725367542255001599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.457 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24571148918314140786…83450735084510003199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.914 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49142297836628281573…66901470169020006399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.828 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
98284595673256563147…33802940338040012799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.965 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19656919134651312629…67605880676080025599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.931 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39313838269302625258…35211761352160051199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.862 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78627676538605250517…70423522704320102399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,592 XPM·at block #6,799,317 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.