Block #291,847

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 10:01:16 AM · Difficulty 9.9900 · 6,516,885 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dc93f1a4e0eb5d30b5bb2cb19d9a9374d4b4863ecccd67c69fe59e739bddf0a8

Height

#291,847

Difficulty

9.990043

Transactions

9

Size

4.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd7374

Nonce

31,087

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 10:01:16 AM

Confirmations

6,516,885

Merkle Root

77bc580e5c8bf69f70a63dce1c35f4adf72ab5b0c09a542a39e8182137b6fd91
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.681 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26815324370242560985…65555185661384046519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.681 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26815324370242560985…65555185661384046519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.363 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53630648740485121971…31110371322768093039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.072 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10726129748097024394…62220742645536186079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.145 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21452259496194048788…24441485291072372159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.290 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42904518992388097576…48882970582144744319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.580 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
85809037984776195153…97765941164289488639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.716 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17161807596955239030…95531882328578977279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.432 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34323615193910478061…91063764657157954559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.864 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68647230387820956122…82127529314315909119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.372 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13729446077564191224…64255058628631818239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,713,902 XPM·at block #6,808,731 · updates every 60s
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