Block #291,626

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 7:12:12 AM · Difficulty 9.9899 · 6,507,273 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9f2615fd4f067dce25875c425b67a4b0e52075fc2707c7e5b1c5b01cc8510e48

Height

#291,626

Difficulty

9.989932

Transactions

12

Size

3.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd6c2f

Nonce

241,979

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 7:12:12 AM

Confirmations

6,507,273

Merkle Root

761264f86540d104068b89ce42c61fd640d08ab2c0f0e6f32e6cb0d7f08905ce
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.569 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
95696466945532800364…19505867554825306399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.569 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
95696466945532800364…19505867554825306399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.913 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19139293389106560072…39011735109650612799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.827 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
38278586778213120145…78023470219301225599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.655 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
76557173556426240291…56046940438602451199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.531 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15311434711285248058…12093880877204902399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.062 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30622869422570496116…24187761754409804799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.124 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
61245738845140992233…48375523508819609599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.224 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12249147769028198446…96751047017639219199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.449 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24498295538056396893…93502094035278438399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,635,233 XPM·at block #6,798,898 · updates every 60s
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