Block #2,914,362

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/8/2018, 2:42:11 AM · Difficulty 11.4770 · 3,919,535 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a94b4185e95825674c346285ed68d60f1a12106df6df8bbbdaf90539074eba06

Height

#2,914,362

Difficulty

11.477047

Transactions

2

Size

393 B

Version

2

Bits

0b7a1fba

Nonce

944,873,709

Timestamp

11/8/2018, 2:42:11 AM

Confirmations

3,919,535

Merkle Root

d443c01c8311441c1be74c00f939f73f3144f240ef39af9f8c1b33af90b6a8d1
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out7.5900 XPM110 B
1 in → 1 out412.8678 XPM192 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.788 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17881598326049961567…60679843656549488641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.788 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17881598326049961567…60679843656549488641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.576 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35763196652099923135…21359687313098977281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.152 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71526393304199846270…42719374626197954561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.430 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14305278660839969254…85438749252395909121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.861 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28610557321679938508…70877498504791818241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.722 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57221114643359877016…41754997009583636481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.144 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11444222928671975403…83509994019167272961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.288 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22888445857343950806…67019988038334545921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.577 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45776891714687901612…34039976076669091841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.155 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91553783429375803225…68079952153338183681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.831 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18310756685875160645…36159904306676367361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,915,401 XPM·at block #6,833,896 · updates every 60s
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