Block #291,384

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 3:57:14 AM · Difficulty 9.9898 · 6,522,929 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bd6663c6fd3c841e74dd86c1ac323988577561dbbf9dc9379e6b0c9c3f81bed7

Height

#291,384

Difficulty

9.989827

Transactions

8

Size

3.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd654b

Nonce

56,128

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 3:57:14 AM

Confirmations

6,522,929

Merkle Root

743d40d300835e2cf22e31d293449f00243ccad0e8b51a53b3f5c2f26080dec7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.455 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
44555718021167939146…09382672354180411799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.455 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
44555718021167939146…09382672354180411799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.911 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
89111436042335878293…18765344708360823599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.782 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17822287208467175658…37530689416721647199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.564 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35644574416934351317…75061378833443294399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.128 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
71289148833868702634…50122757666886588799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.425 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14257829766773740526…00245515333773177599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.851 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28515659533547481053…00491030667546355199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.703 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57031319067094962107…00982061335092710399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.140 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11406263813418992421…01964122670185420799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.281 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22812527626837984843…03928245340370841599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,758,567 XPM·at block #6,814,312 · updates every 60s
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