Block #291,278

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 2:32:04 AM · Difficulty 9.9898 · 6,513,765 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9aa0fcda7f8d464ca4ff6ab3815d3533983d6ede62e27a195c1e909a9c82849c

Height

#291,278

Difficulty

9.989783

Transactions

7

Size

1.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd6267

Nonce

35,870

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 2:32:04 AM

Confirmations

6,513,765

Merkle Root

3aad9a4d52b0cef32fa6463a457b2d751d9eadc1ee8a2adacef959a58f9aa7ba
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.517 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35173503713204390473…35542525235574110679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.517 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35173503713204390473…35542525235574110679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.034 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
70347007426408780947…71085050471148221359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.406 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14069401485281756189…42170100942296442719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.813 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
28138802970563512379…84340201884592885439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.627 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
56277605941127024758…68680403769185770879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.125 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11255521188225404951…37360807538371541759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.251 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22511042376450809903…74721615076743083519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.502 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
45022084752901619806…49443230153486167039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.004 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
90044169505803239612…98886460306972334079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.800 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
18008833901160647922…97772920613944668159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,409 XPM·at block #6,805,042 · updates every 60s
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