Block #291,268

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 2:28:10 AM · Difficulty 9.9898 · 6,517,846 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
93e2c92ae260ba02956d7473d66a35d649e76217dd5fd700f578209e1946c1d5

Height

#291,268

Difficulty

9.989772

Transactions

14

Size

18.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd61ba

Nonce

13,437

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 2:28:10 AM

Confirmations

6,517,846

Merkle Root

7c210e79b16bf83407d70a9a2330961b2aef0f4b38f342c6b6e7c346ec1d63dd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.062 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30628224258991153983…31390851448432849919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.062 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30628224258991153983…31390851448432849919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.125 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
61256448517982307966…62781702896865699839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.225 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12251289703596461593…25563405793731399679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.450 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24502579407192923186…51126811587462799359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.900 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
49005158814385846373…02253623174925598719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.801 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
98010317628771692746…04507246349851197439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.960 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19602063525754338549…09014492699702394879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.920 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
39204127051508677098…18028985399404789759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.840 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
78408254103017354197…36057970798809579519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.568 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15681650820603470839…72115941597619159039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,716,969 XPM·at block #6,809,113 · updates every 60s
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