Block #2,912,668

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/6/2018, 5:09:09 PM · Difficulty 11.5090 · 3,921,235 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9b702d75e3a4444c6347335d547b543490e76b8a2cf607931a3f09c9a6d577d5

Height

#2,912,668

Difficulty

11.508971

Transactions

6

Size

1.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b824bf1

Nonce

381,900,229

Timestamp

11/6/2018, 5:09:09 PM

Confirmations

3,921,235

Merkle Root

9d3db72ee8c47cec7ec70c3e24d721fc9fe861f9092eda1350823ff864b29328
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.034 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20340944213203777621…14114189555648368639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.034 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20340944213203777621…14114189555648368639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.068 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40681888426407555242…28228379111296737279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.136 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81363776852815110484…56456758222593474559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.627 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16272755370563022096…12913516445186949119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.254 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32545510741126044193…25827032890373898239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.509 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
65091021482252088387…51654065780747796479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.301 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13018204296450417677…03308131561495592959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.603 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26036408592900835355…06616263122991185919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.207 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
52072817185801670710…13232526245982371839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.041 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10414563437160334142…26465052491964743679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.082 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20829126874320668284…52930104983929487359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,915,450 XPM·at block #6,833,902 · updates every 60s
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