Block #291,115

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 12:37:32 AM · Difficulty 9.9897 · 6,517,822 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e05c51b4eb29d97cddf890f12623b17ca8723eedc8901e6ae8df012e9fa39ff3

Height

#291,115

Difficulty

9.989674

Transactions

1

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd5b4c

Nonce

19,079

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 12:37:32 AM

Confirmations

6,517,822

Merkle Root

5bd6d2ab3fd2ff493713af6d8d292c1b069c178472438ac40b542beee4d990d0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.365 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73657199680227007837…15671447676787232799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.365 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73657199680227007837…15671447676787232799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.473 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14731439936045401567…31342895353574465599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.946 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29462879872090803135…62685790707148931199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.892 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
58925759744181606270…25371581414297862399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.178 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11785151948836321254…50743162828595724799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.357 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23570303897672642508…01486325657191449599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.714 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47140607795345285016…02972651314382899199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.428 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
94281215590690570032…05945302628765798399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.885 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18856243118138114006…11890605257531596799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.771 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37712486236276228012…23781210515063193599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,715,553 XPM·at block #6,808,936 · updates every 60s
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