Block #291,042

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 12:05:07 AM · Difficulty 9.9896 · 6,520,062 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d39d70c5b7835791ffac04f0014ca583f4ba55cb32386dda4f31f86bb33910d9

Height

#291,042

Difficulty

9.989615

Transactions

1

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd5766

Nonce

4,718

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 12:05:07 AM

Confirmations

6,520,062

Merkle Root

0058d1a3ec0fa2ddbb74a33a8305237ba570941753e022a69c8e22d249afacd9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.749 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27491553027162957745…68405684029652974559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.749 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27491553027162957745…68405684029652974559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.498 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54983106054325915490…36811368059305949119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.099 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10996621210865183098…73622736118611898239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.199 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21993242421730366196…47245472237223796479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.398 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43986484843460732392…94490944474447592959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.797 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
87972969686921464784…88981888948895185919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.759 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17594593937384292956…77963777897790371839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.518 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35189187874768585913…55927555795580743679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.037 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
70378375749537171827…11855111591161487359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,732,939 XPM·at block #6,811,103 · updates every 60s
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