Block #290,978

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 11:07:51 PM · Difficulty 9.9896 · 6,518,977 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5675a3e5f8591d4361d0228a9bb275baeea545c1fb3009889531b45b7528fd13

Height

#290,978

Difficulty

9.989574

Transactions

9

Size

3.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd54c0

Nonce

30,463

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 11:07:51 PM

Confirmations

6,518,977

Merkle Root

d0ba122ba46a8d322de260c57227908a3c92ae65667c0ee34dc986d6fcc86b48
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.335 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13358178406344271513…87907626507654562079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.335 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13358178406344271513…87907626507654562079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.671 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26716356812688543027…75815253015309124159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.343 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
53432713625377086054…51630506030618248319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.068 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10686542725075417210…03261012061236496639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.137 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21373085450150834421…06522024122472993279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.274 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
42746170900301668843…13044048244945986559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.549 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
85492341800603337686…26088096489891973119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.709 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17098468360120667537…52176192979783946239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.419 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
34196936720241335074…04352385959567892479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.839 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
68393873440482670149…08704771919135784959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,721 XPM·at block #6,809,954 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy