Block #290,848

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 9:29:43 PM · Difficulty 9.9895 · 6,513,162 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a726198973085f23a37bdaf4c6fa27fd7ffaafd3aa7bb264b463f588427dba7a

Height

#290,848

Difficulty

9.989506

Transactions

5

Size

1.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd5047

Nonce

248,122

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 9:29:43 PM

Confirmations

6,513,162

Merkle Root

e3d2d5ed7a3281b064741c0b4a0613e10b34cd1c7a175582c866dd0aba84288e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.585 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
65859044997668518714…10653400356851118079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.585 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
65859044997668518714…10653400356851118079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.317 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13171808999533703742…21306800713702236159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.634 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26343617999067407485…42613601427404472319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.268 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
52687235998134814971…85227202854808944639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.053 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10537447199626962994…70454405709617889279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.107 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21074894399253925988…40908811419235778559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.214 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42149788798507851977…81817622838471557119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.429 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
84299577597015703954…63635245676943114239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.685 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16859915519403140790…27270491353886228479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.371 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33719831038806281581…54540982707772456959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,128 XPM·at block #6,804,009 · updates every 60s
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