Block #290,801

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 9:01:26 PM · Difficulty 9.9895 · 6,507,317 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fe97c120249911d50933fcceaa5d668686764ea4d25815465824e37775e16794

Height

#290,801

Difficulty

9.989465

Transactions

17

Size

3.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd4d98

Nonce

209,177

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 9:01:26 PM

Confirmations

6,507,317

Merkle Root

0083b643854ee4bc1963c0a2eab6c9aa7e28d4bba4c45fcfead96743dad5f250
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.216 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
42163078145470811603…11610742402951173759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.216 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
42163078145470811603…11610742402951173759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.432 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
84326156290941623206…23221484805902347519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.686 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
16865231258188324641…46442969611804695039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.373 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
33730462516376649282…92885939223609390079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.746 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
67460925032753298564…85771878447218780159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.349 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13492185006550659712…71543756894437560319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.698 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26984370013101319425…43087513788875120639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.396 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53968740026202638851…86175027577750241279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.079 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10793748005240527770…72350055155500482559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,628,947 XPM·at block #6,798,117 · updates every 60s
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