Block #290,764

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 8:40:17 PM · Difficulty 9.9894 · 6,518,946 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ed6a38810ed491985c32a4e2f0a1a5c47a6ef9a13e44cbedc1273223f8e539d4

Height

#290,764

Difficulty

9.989430

Transactions

1

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd4b45

Nonce

6,447

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 8:40:17 PM

Confirmations

6,518,946

Merkle Root

bc19e90cab6edee834d653a0394a96d961c52721b3590bc7500a040afd0be333
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.148 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61481855494809766588…42411626933450263041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.148 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61481855494809766588…42411626933450263041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.229 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12296371098961953317…84823253866900526081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.459 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24592742197923906635…69646507733801052161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.918 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49185484395847813270…39293015467602104321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.837 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
98370968791695626541…78586030935204208641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.967 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19674193758339125308…57172061870408417281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.934 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39348387516678250616…14344123740816834561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.869 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
78696775033356501232…28688247481633669121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.573 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15739355006671300246…57376494963267338241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,759 XPM·at block #6,809,709 · updates every 60s
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