Block #290,666

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 7:29:52 PM · Difficulty 9.9894 · 6,516,697 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e36cc871ef25d24f41f7d47731bcbb4f059721aa9c1467d33c23f99f884da435

Height

#290,666

Difficulty

9.989368

Transactions

2

Size

390 B

Version

2

Bits

09fd473c

Nonce

184,242

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 7:29:52 PM

Confirmations

6,516,697

Merkle Root

219ce1f02c22ed0cf06666f514fa1c208f1fab7397f0be816e5b078dcaee3683
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.0200 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.789 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
27898129198217628629…95191674970180471299
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.789 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
27898129198217628629…95191674970180471299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.579 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
55796258396435257258…90383349940360942599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.115 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11159251679287051451…80766699880721885199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.231 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22318503358574102903…61533399761443770399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.463 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
44637006717148205806…23066799522887540799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.927 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
89274013434296411613…46133599045775081599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.785 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17854802686859282322…92267198091550163199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.570 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35709605373718564645…84534396183100326399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.141 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
71419210747437129290…69068792366200652799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,702,927 XPM·at block #6,807,362 · updates every 60s
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