Block #290,638

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 7:10:02 PM · Difficulty 9.9894 · 6,517,424 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
85f492c92fdf56e27105173fb3dbf6844ab5601e6db62671e30f940b7553ece9

Height

#290,638

Difficulty

9.989350

Transactions

11

Size

6.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd460f

Nonce

16,219

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 7:10:02 PM

Confirmations

6,517,424

Merkle Root

ade1919c86867c1bf662cc4603a31f7ea7d9023d88839a72cfb58414ce51026d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.483 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
24832602501886595580…50258135584515119039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.483 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
24832602501886595580…50258135584515119039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.966 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
49665205003773191160…00516271169030238079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.933 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
99330410007546382321…01032542338060476159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.986 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
19866082001509276464…02065084676120952319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.973 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
39732164003018552928…04130169352241904639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.946 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
79464328006037105856…08260338704483809279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.589 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15892865601207421171…16520677408967618559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.178 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
31785731202414842342…33041354817935237119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.357 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
63571462404829684685…66082709635870474239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,540 XPM·at block #6,808,061 · updates every 60s
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