Block #290,376

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 4:06:58 PM · Difficulty 9.9892 · 6,504,596 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
67867be2d9200df22772f73fe08bc9cc752f2a6631cc6e2ba3a2e74559463186

Height

#290,376

Difficulty

9.989174

Transactions

9

Size

1.99 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd3a80

Nonce

10,553

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 4:06:58 PM

Confirmations

6,504,596

Merkle Root

d819aa1a520f9f5daeae90d280e69a0b15d6af68d1ea3c062cf5c9e6f12232ff
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.499 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34995888643516166431…94663890436890803279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.499 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34995888643516166431…94663890436890803279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.999 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
69991777287032332863…89327780873781606559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.399 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13998355457406466572…78655561747563213119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.799 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27996710914812933145…57311123495126426239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.599 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
55993421829625866291…14622246990252852479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.119 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11198684365925173258…29244493980505704959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.239 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22397368731850346516…58488987961011409919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.479 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
44794737463700693032…16977975922022819839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.958 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
89589474927401386065…33955951844045639679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.791 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17917894985480277213…67911903688091279359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,815 XPM·at block #6,794,971 · updates every 60s
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