Block #290,361

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 3:58:24 PM · Difficulty 9.9892 · 6,513,019 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d038a0150b2a069ad7329975e5483c6bb3f8365336d1de1cd7474fc784cfdab4

Height

#290,361

Difficulty

9.989159

Transactions

17

Size

4.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd398b

Nonce

14,819

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 3:58:24 PM

Confirmations

6,513,019

Merkle Root

aa3b29151245c46ad80e15f0d82f5631b23e772fcc894f5bf0f6c99e88024a7e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.774 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
77746000112598167037…97356283983718355199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.774 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
77746000112598167037…97356283983718355199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.554 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15549200022519633407…94712567967436710399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.109 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31098400045039266814…89425135934873420799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.219 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62196800090078533629…78850271869746841599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.243 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12439360018015706725…57700543739493683199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.487 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24878720036031413451…15401087478987366399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.975 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49757440072062826903…30802174957974732799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.951 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99514880144125653807…61604349915949465599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.990 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19902976028825130761…23208699831898931199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.980 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39805952057650261522…46417399663797862399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,671,076 XPM·at block #6,803,379 · updates every 60s
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