Block #290,273

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 2:49:20 PM · Difficulty 9.9891 · 6,519,667 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
15fc1db9cfa3b5a7b867b6b6f35943fca446d285a8a4598e99dea64a57ee24c6

Height

#290,273

Difficulty

9.989116

Transactions

1

Size

1.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd36ba

Nonce

57,968

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 2:49:20 PM

Confirmations

6,519,667

Merkle Root

338e9b8c705e674a3091a9c4aaf024933778ae12a8ff076719ef5afcf1250415
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.228 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22284309608498233754…96335681070172631041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.228 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22284309608498233754…96335681070172631041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.456 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44568619216996467509…92671362140345262081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.913 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89137238433992935019…85342724280690524161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.782 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17827447686798587003…70685448561381048321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.565 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35654895373597174007…41370897122762096641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.130 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71309790747194348015…82741794245524193281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.426 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14261958149438869603…65483588491048386561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.852 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28523916298877739206…30967176982096773121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.704 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57047832597755478412…61934353964193546241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,608 XPM·at block #6,809,939 · updates every 60s
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