Block #290,064

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 12:28:29 PM · Difficulty 9.9890 · 6,513,682 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e90c6655f0e312b51e121e9becd391ae98633778a3365e8e199d94f623be4513

Height

#290,064

Difficulty

9.988961

Transactions

8

Size

2.98 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd2c92

Nonce

23,424

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 12:28:29 PM

Confirmations

6,513,682

Merkle Root

f2a74b011b191b7c314f58e159c0f5292858fe987deabeaff15aae287632124c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.886 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88862639984654104873…04495194329763235839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.886 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88862639984654104873…04495194329763235839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.777 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17772527996930820974…08990388659526471679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.554 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35545055993861641949…17980777319052943359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.109 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71090111987723283898…35961554638105886719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.421 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14218022397544656779…71923109276211773439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.843 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28436044795089313559…43846218552423546879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.687 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56872089590178627118…87692437104847093759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.137 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11374417918035725423…75384874209694187519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.274 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22748835836071450847…50769748419388375039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.549 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45497671672142901695…01539496838776750079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,006 XPM·at block #6,803,745 · updates every 60s
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