Block #2,900,433

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 10/28/2018, 12:47:21 PM · Difficulty 11.5958 · 3,926,729 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
80029de3e8ea382dfc7ade0a5e43e736c470f862c6c9bbee8d3c3f044c9406b7

Height

#2,900,433

Difficulty

11.595763

Transactions

2

Size

5.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b9883e8

Nonce

460,206,898

Timestamp

10/28/2018, 12:47:21 PM

Confirmations

3,926,729

Merkle Root

c2286afd5b171481483c15aab1390932903b19d56027fd528fe56b6399668bd7
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out7.4800 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.484 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14849413028738689532…69243642750777062399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.484 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14849413028738689532…69243642750777062399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.969 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29698826057477379065…38487285501554124799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.939 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59397652114954758130…76974571003108249599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.187 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11879530422990951626…53949142006216499199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.375 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23759060845981903252…07898284012432998399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.751 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47518121691963806504…15796568024865996799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.503 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
95036243383927613008…31593136049731993599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.900 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19007248676785522601…63186272099463987199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.801 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38014497353571045203…26372544198927974399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.602 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
76028994707142090406…52745088397855948799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.520 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15205798941428418081…05490176795711897599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,861,481 XPM·at block #6,827,161 · updates every 60s
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