Block #289,907

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 10:34:41 AM · Difficulty 9.9889 · 6,506,919 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7de51670223bc9a711724c1953cc551c29a2b3177770df0dead4e715cee98048

Height

#289,907

Difficulty

9.988860

Transactions

4

Size

1022 B

Version

2

Bits

09fd25f4

Nonce

61,340

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 10:34:41 AM

Confirmations

6,506,919

Merkle Root

0d6048e3fb6f514a4e0ecbca60881fe368ff3ac91dcf1822626107afcf04f720
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.657 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
76579648628947684998…74899998993882328119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.657 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
76579648628947684998…74899998993882328119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.531 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15315929725789536999…49799997987764656239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.063 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30631859451579073999…99599995975529312479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.126 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
61263718903158147998…99199991951058624959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.225 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12252743780631629599…98399983902117249919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.450 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24505487561263259199…96799967804234499839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.901 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
49010975122526518398…93599935608468999679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.802 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
98021950245053036797…87199871216937999359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.960 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19604390049010607359…74399742433875998719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,618 XPM·at block #6,796,825 · updates every 60s
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