Block #289,898

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 10:27:16 AM · Difficulty 9.9889 · 6,513,844 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6eca569842c4794b18faf76913fa2370c5f41bc9bf71ce44801227c46bcae148

Height

#289,898

Difficulty

9.988855

Transactions

14

Size

4.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd2596

Nonce

12,153

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 10:27:16 AM

Confirmations

6,513,844

Merkle Root

b24f75da9d1fa3097e87d3bafbf85a7c40b598663605008d9ad45d58ea692820
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.930 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
19309372894446031268…44199861932117707961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.930 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
19309372894446031268…44199861932117707961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.861 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
38618745788892062537…88399723864235415921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.723 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
77237491577784125074…76799447728470831841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.544 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
15447498315556825014…53598895456941663681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.089 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
30894996631113650029…07197790913883327361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.178 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
61789993262227300059…14395581827766654721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.235 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
12357998652445460011…28791163655533309441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.471 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
24715997304890920023…57582327311066618881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.943 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
49431994609781840047…15164654622133237761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,973 XPM·at block #6,803,741 · updates every 60s
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