Block #289,835

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 9:47:02 AM · Difficulty 9.9888 · 6,526,665 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1b98090a9052eebc7b5e347021697f3856c5e443b0e86e9c85aebea40d0af28c

Height

#289,835

Difficulty

9.988807

Transactions

6

Size

22.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd2278

Nonce

185,211

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 9:47:02 AM

Confirmations

6,526,665

Merkle Root

420e131ba6066b5009dc0e78c9ddd49634d53a214a7f4b69882d94892c23983e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.422 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
64221505668327829640…61980984541091155801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.422 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
64221505668327829640…61980984541091155801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.284 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12844301133665565928…23961969082182311601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.568 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25688602267331131856…47923938164364623201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.137 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
51377204534662263712…95847876328729246401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.027 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10275440906932452742…91695752657458492801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.055 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20550881813864905484…83391505314916985601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.110 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41101763627729810969…66783010629833971201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.220 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
82203527255459621939…33566021259667942401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.644 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16440705451091924387…67132042519335884801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,776,129 XPM·at block #6,816,499 · updates every 60s
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