Block #289,773

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 9:03:06 AM · Difficulty 9.9888 · 6,513,353 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3c9e524b6a0464431810aee0b8ddfc21094e4d68153db31d5f1beb98a65d8e67

Height

#289,773

Difficulty

9.988763

Transactions

10

Size

3.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd1f99

Nonce

2,146

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 9:03:06 AM

Confirmations

6,513,353

Merkle Root

f6e86702c8571854bed39aec6168466d82c1af5ddfdb467c63e3d8a0b44a119d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.675 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
16755111417242344301…42342752726509792579
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.675 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
16755111417242344301…42342752726509792579
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.351 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
33510222834484688603…84685505453019585159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.702 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
67020445668969377206…69371010906039170319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.340 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
13404089133793875441…38742021812078340639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.680 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
26808178267587750882…77484043624156681279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.361 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
53616356535175501765…54968087248313362559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.072 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
10723271307035100353…09936174496626725119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.144 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
21446542614070200706…19872348993253450239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.289 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
42893085228140401412…39744697986506900479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.578 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
85786170456280802824…79489395973013800959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.715 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
17157234091256160564…58978791946027601919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,669,038 XPM·at block #6,803,125 · updates every 60s
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