Block #289,720

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 8:25:15 AM · Difficulty 9.9887 · 6,523,281 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f13ab2eee17a063356b1e72f8d0f15d8e9c7b04c2171201973c67f7335fbaf48

Height

#289,720

Difficulty

9.988726

Transactions

8

Size

3.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd1d1e

Nonce

3,776

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 8:25:15 AM

Confirmations

6,523,281

Merkle Root

53015470596cf9f551c4e6128d3cfefc2b13ae9541e41f2e39d40b6576e4b098
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.498 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24983242503509734938…55856317230340067841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.498 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24983242503509734938…55856317230340067841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.996 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49966485007019469876…11712634460680135681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.993 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99932970014038939752…23425268921360271361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.998 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19986594002807787950…46850537842720542721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.997 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39973188005615575901…93701075685441085441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.994 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79946376011231151802…87402151370882170881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.598 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15989275202246230360…74804302741764341761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.197 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31978550404492460720…49608605483528683521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.395 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
63957100808984921441…99217210967057367041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,748,048 XPM·at block #6,813,000 · updates every 60s
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