Block #289,657

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 7:50:28 AM · Difficulty 9.9887 · 6,519,902 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d880b49fc6309f45b08193fb0a4c9f9319080d4212dee6e6eddf45d7c6c4aa09

Height

#289,657

Difficulty

9.988660

Transactions

2

Size

1.51 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd18da

Nonce

15,514

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 7:50:28 AM

Confirmations

6,519,902

Merkle Root

b7fa2c4686e8073bf7a49e2752b114364b625ed530438c494b7050e518ea7cd5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.231 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12316650477379683038…01973685758793097801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.231 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12316650477379683038…01973685758793097801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.463 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24633300954759366076…03947371517586195601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.926 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49266601909518732153…07894743035172391201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.853 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
98533203819037464307…15789486070344782401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.970 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19706640763807492861…31578972140689564801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.941 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39413281527614985722…63157944281379129601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.882 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78826563055229971445…26315888562758259201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.576 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15765312611045994289…52631777125516518401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.153 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31530625222091988578…05263554251033036801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.306 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63061250444183977156…10527108502066073601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,547 XPM·at block #6,809,558 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy