Block #289,569

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 6:42:03 AM · Difficulty 9.9886 · 6,536,914 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
32f5c5e8b47efb9d566f689785159c2ea19d59cd9605440b2f52d75a1e50fa19

Height

#289,569

Difficulty

9.988611

Transactions

3

Size

3.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd15a1

Nonce

41,267

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 6:42:03 AM

Confirmations

6,536,914

Merkle Root

1109e541364a60606dc8eca3153bdd6cc3b734462e89704884061af08ebe3d37
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.541 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35414571814621752739…07305434561636638719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.541 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35414571814621752739…07305434561636638719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.082 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70829143629243505478…14610869123273277439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.416 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14165828725848701095…29221738246546554879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.833 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28331657451697402191…58443476493093109759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.666 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56663314903394804382…16886952986186219519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.133 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11332662980678960876…33773905972372439039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.266 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22665325961357921753…67547811944744878079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.533 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45330651922715843506…35095623889489756159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.066 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
90661303845431687012…70191247778979512319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,856,003 XPM·at block #6,826,482 · updates every 60s
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