Block #289,551

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 6:33:07 AM · Difficulty 9.9886 · 6,519,452 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
124ba3f3f9915428cafeb595eeaf0fa7e779926c13573c3f4637d128a0ba0ffc

Height

#289,551

Difficulty

9.988592

Transactions

12

Size

9.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd1461

Nonce

84,248

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 6:33:07 AM

Confirmations

6,519,452

Merkle Root

72d4883bae7ea796a83a108cfeebac043dc035e2ab821093cdeccac54448f21b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.296 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
72963433267777840724…75621011046940805121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.296 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
72963433267777840724…75621011046940805121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.459 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14592686653555568144…51242022093881610241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.918 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29185373307111136289…02484044187763220481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.837 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58370746614222272579…04968088375526440961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.167 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11674149322844454515…09936176751052881921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.334 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23348298645688909031…19872353502105763841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.669 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46696597291377818063…39744707004211527681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.339 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
93393194582755636127…79489414008423055361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.867 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18678638916551127225…58978828016846110721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,716,084 XPM·at block #6,809,002 · updates every 60s
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