Block #289,547

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 6:29:23 AM · Difficulty 9.9886 · 6,508,575 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5c656f033db2f0970dd4e15ef19db06d098e0dc4f2872c44519d5fa30bfb5eaa

Height

#289,547

Difficulty

9.988622

Transactions

5

Size

1.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd164f

Nonce

47,523

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 6:29:23 AM

Confirmations

6,508,575

Merkle Root

a2a045b4de4b009e1692048ce969987d9b459486c0dffd0311c8a0310d237a34
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.826 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
38268106515693992643…95979250705326474239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.826 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
38268106515693992643…95979250705326474239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.653 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
76536213031387985286…91958501410652948479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.530 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
15307242606277597057…83917002821305896959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.061 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
30614485212555194114…67834005642611793919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.122 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
61228970425110388229…35668011285223587839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.224 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
12245794085022077645…71336022570447175679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.449 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
24491588170044155291…42672045140894351359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.898 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
48983176340088310583…85344090281788702719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.796 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
97966352680176621166…70688180563577405439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.959 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
19593270536035324233…41376361127154810879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,628,979 XPM·at block #6,798,121 · updates every 60s
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