Block #289,537

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 6:19:24 AM · Difficulty 9.9886 · 6,515,429 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0bd5358f08a978659c40263373c248568890c4f90e3c528e6997d4a0bd3990e5

Height

#289,537

Difficulty

9.988591

Transactions

9

Size

2.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd1451

Nonce

10,108

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 6:19:24 AM

Confirmations

6,515,429

Merkle Root

478d33e2ae76c79d5fb4ba1ac86aee6d25015e45b5882502bf4be35087d4274f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.117 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
91178463164423963686…48693516774344301801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.117 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
91178463164423963686…48693516774344301801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.823 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
18235692632884792737…97387033548688603601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.647 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
36471385265769585474…94774067097377207201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.294 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
72942770531539170949…89548134194754414401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.458 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
14588554106307834189…79096268389508828801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.917 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
29177108212615668379…58192536779017657601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.835 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
58354216425231336759…16385073558035315201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.167 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
11670843285046267351…32770147116070630401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.334 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
23341686570092534703…65540294232141260801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.668 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
46683373140185069407…31080588464282521601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,683,795 XPM·at block #6,804,965 · updates every 60s
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