Block #289,449

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 5:15:00 AM · Difficulty 9.9885 · 6,542,077 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
827d81d458da79bd0b816890228e9abb300a18f2805bcd9185b2d5b16c2bbbbd

Height

#289,449

Difficulty

9.988536

Transactions

3

Size

880 B

Version

2

Bits

09fd10aa

Nonce

300,263

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 5:15:00 AM

Confirmations

6,542,077

Merkle Root

ddc8d2b6ee2634ec7ed1d7f281bf34c76bb02f780acefc02467d2b343952572e
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out10.0300 XPM110 B
3 in → 1 out1970.0000 XPM488 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.604 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36041317838813437548…40086131367237491199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.604 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36041317838813437548…40086131367237491199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.208 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
72082635677626875097…80172262734474982399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.441 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14416527135525375019…60344525468949964799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.883 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28833054271050750039…20689050937899929599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.766 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57666108542101500078…41378101875799859199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.153 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11533221708420300015…82756203751599718399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.306 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23066443416840600031…65512407503199436799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.613 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46132886833681200062…31024815006398873599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.226 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92265773667362400124…62049630012797747199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,896,297 XPM·at block #6,831,525 · updates every 60s
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