Block #289,448

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 5:14:24 AM · Difficulty 9.9885 · 6,520,518 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
29f29be73960eb98f6db6078f00323ccbf27f28e8b01ba05b90b197aa787e283

Height

#289,448

Difficulty

9.988534

Transactions

17

Size

4.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd1098

Nonce

60,646

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 5:14:24 AM

Confirmations

6,520,518

Merkle Root

3869b86526fb21909436a37b04317fddde24036fa2c1c0075f227445dc1b130c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.384 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33842299470379096210…79488358203633648121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.384 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33842299470379096210…79488358203633648121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.768 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
67684598940758192420…58976716407267296241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.353 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13536919788151638484…17953432814534592481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.707 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27073839576303276968…35906865629069184961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.414 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54147679152606553936…71813731258138369921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.082 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10829535830521310787…43627462516276739841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.165 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21659071661042621574…87254925032553479681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.331 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43318143322085243149…74509850065106959361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.663 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
86636286644170486298…49019700130213918721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.732 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17327257328834097259…98039400260427837441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,800 XPM·at block #6,809,965 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy