Block #289,376

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 4:26:39 AM · Difficulty 9.9885 · 6,517,972 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8bbfdd86ac1184475656603092cd2583fc0b105aa0b0110e5e27e23eb219f285

Height

#289,376

Difficulty

9.988478

Transactions

6

Size

3.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd0cea

Nonce

73,661

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 4:26:39 AM

Confirmations

6,517,972

Merkle Root

7d22d76ca89260063c9f89fc490b0d13f5602b03c2f74886d1842450f2309b0b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.638 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46385355899412054090…35033371553409331201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.638 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46385355899412054090…35033371553409331201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.277 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92770711798824108180…70066743106818662401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.855 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18554142359764821636…40133486213637324801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.710 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37108284719529643272…80266972427274649601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.421 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74216569439059286544…60533944854549299201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.484 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14843313887811857308…21067889709098598401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.968 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29686627775623714617…42135779418197196801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.937 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59373255551247429235…84271558836394393601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.187 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11874651110249485847…68543117672788787201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.374 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23749302220498971694…37086235345577574401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,702,804 XPM·at block #6,807,347 · updates every 60s
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