Block #289,373

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 4:24:35 AM · Difficulty 9.9885 · 6,513,838 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
656fcc0840da34075d005b7ef4745e27c2e97dc70376363d1090b65a87609836

Height

#289,373

Difficulty

9.988479

Transactions

1

Size

1.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd0cfb

Nonce

11,362

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 4:24:35 AM

Confirmations

6,513,838

Merkle Root

0278aa3db8f651f7f92082e4565b0e6eca4d42f218380dd9251b4cb1aeff3d3f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.465 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14654793650220567993…13083642522175341361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.465 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14654793650220567993…13083642522175341361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.930 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29309587300441135986…26167285044350682721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.861 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58619174600882271972…52334570088701365441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.172 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11723834920176454394…04669140177402730881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.344 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23447669840352908788…09338280354805461761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.689 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46895339680705817577…18676560709610923521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.379 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
93790679361411635155…37353121419221847041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.875 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18758135872282327031…74706242838443694081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.751 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37516271744564654062…49412485676887388161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.503 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75032543489129308124…98824971353774776321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,669,711 XPM·at block #6,803,210 · updates every 60s
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