Block #289,371

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 4:22:01 AM · Difficulty 9.9885 · 6,513,306 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0350918ef21149e97b11d8af72e270c7f3875cd4f65fb00b6c306b5c10d19918

Height

#289,371

Difficulty

9.988477

Transactions

8

Size

7.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd0ccd

Nonce

90,708

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 4:22:01 AM

Confirmations

6,513,306

Merkle Root

17ef63331c54ebd6fafe99f057d6a8ee4e6900dbcfe478c053214f4ca5f5c3cb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.991 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
99919196432090587401…34331184806184345599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.991 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
99919196432090587401…34331184806184345599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.998 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
19983839286418117480…68662369612368691199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.996 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
39967678572836234960…37324739224737382399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.993 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
79935357145672469921…74649478449474764799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.598 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15987071429134493984…49298956898949529599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.197 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
31974142858268987968…98597913797899059199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.394 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
63948285716537975937…97195827595798118399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.278 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12789657143307595187…94391655191596236799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.557 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
25579314286615190374…88783310383192473599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.115 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
51158628573230380749…77566620766384947199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,437 XPM·at block #6,802,676 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.