Block #289,361

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/2/2013, 4:16:21 AM · Difficulty 9.9885 · 6,537,355 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
23f3a5332361f28acf461a2a6c6e37ee2a5fccd402bedc58f0810f2ba13fd952

Height

#289,361

Difficulty

9.988465

Transactions

19

Size

7.63 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd0c10

Nonce

25,904

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 4:16:21 AM

Confirmations

6,537,355

Merkle Root

a694b396fe8451610d5fdceb10cb1a2e6b5c85198fe272b97bfa6a48cd8787dd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.547 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15472124084814348431…44952070153630051839
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.547 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15472124084814348431…44952070153630051839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.547 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15472124084814348431…44952070153630051841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.094 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30944248169628696862…89904140307260103679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.094 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30944248169628696862…89904140307260103681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
6.188 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
61888496339257393725…79808280614520207359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
6.188 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
61888496339257393725…79808280614520207361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.237 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12377699267851478745…59616561229040414719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.237 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12377699267851478745…59616561229040414721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.475 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24755398535702957490…19233122458080829439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.475 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24755398535702957490…19233122458080829441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,857,881 XPM·at block #6,826,715 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy