Block #289,325

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 3:58:15 AM · Difficulty 9.9884 · 6,507,559 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
737688307236a9c365b05d7a4941c0d29c387f7ff82e18e9fc1edd29a7ecdbbb

Height

#289,325

Difficulty

9.988433

Transactions

1

Size

971 B

Version

2

Bits

09fd09f8

Nonce

21,718

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 3:58:15 AM

Confirmations

6,507,559

Merkle Root

842fdd00313a663e2b99658009f715a3b2d5a7eb7d1b079766fad26b5275bbfe
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.397 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
83972294064623150104…29467893524816736281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.397 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
83972294064623150104…29467893524816736281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.679 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16794458812924630020…58935787049633472561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.358 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33588917625849260041…17871574099266945121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.717 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67177835251698520083…35743148198533890241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.343 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13435567050339704016…71486296397067780481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.687 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26871134100679408033…42972592794135560961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.374 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
53742268201358816066…85945185588271121921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.074 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10748453640271763213…71890371176542243841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.149 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21496907280543526426…43780742353084487681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,619,089 XPM·at block #6,796,883 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.