Block #289,218

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/2/2013, 2:40:45 AM · Difficulty 9.9884 · 6,518,769 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
45b1b8171fdfcbaabe2e44b3db31033872c66fff0b36a49ce5a1498e26889844

Height

#289,218

Difficulty

9.988382

Transactions

15

Size

4.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd069a

Nonce

363

Timestamp

12/2/2013, 2:40:45 AM

Confirmations

6,518,769

Merkle Root

0dc37281f1250320aec52d0f334f740e088e75806c94a27f90ed2ac64fad30a6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.321 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13210763826039502372…97593030041032539521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.321 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13210763826039502372…97593030041032539521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.642 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26421527652079004744…95186060082065079041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.284 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
52843055304158009488…90372120164130158081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.056 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10568611060831601897…80744240328260316161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.113 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21137222121663203795…61488480656520632321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.227 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42274444243326407590…22976961313041264641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.454 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
84548888486652815181…45953922626082529281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.690 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16909777697330563036…91907845252165058561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.381 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33819555394661126072…83815690504330117121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.763 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67639110789322252145…67631381008660234241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,942 XPM·at block #6,807,986 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy