Block #288,891

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 11:20:56 PM · Difficulty 9.9880 · 6,520,777 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
52d81d9184f7b7388aa8b166b45572ad4541ae3ad587af0afa9cd1b1652ecd0c

Height

#288,891

Difficulty

9.988042

Transactions

1

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fcf04a

Nonce

6,858

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 11:20:56 PM

Confirmations

6,520,777

Merkle Root

f8d08ca6293694bccd2bae5ba3b4b524f3d4d25f5f688e10649b5179f33c75bb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.581 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15819963061411757197…48551423811930920961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.581 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15819963061411757197…48551423811930920961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.163 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31639926122823514395…97102847623861841921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.327 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
63279852245647028791…94205695247723683841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.265 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12655970449129405758…88411390495447367681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.531 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25311940898258811516…76822780990894735361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.062 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50623881796517623033…53645561981789470721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.012 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10124776359303524606…07291123963578941441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.024 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20249552718607049213…14582247927157882881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.049 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40499105437214098426…29164495854315765761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,419 XPM·at block #6,809,667 · updates every 60s
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