Block #288,710

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 9:22:26 PM · Difficulty 9.9879 · 6,505,931 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a37308256bda0640d38f60c4692e4c47cff96a11b10cc9ecb3a359945103de1c

Height

#288,710

Difficulty

9.987886

Transactions

9

Size

2.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fce61a

Nonce

90,932

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 9:22:26 PM

Confirmations

6,505,931

Merkle Root

22adc5fffde6671cca4360706c5bca502a5e8b3f4ffa05f35e20384d5e525be2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.068 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
90688297759719255501…06528506223858703359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.068 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
90688297759719255501…06528506223858703359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.813 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18137659551943851100…13057012447717406719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.627 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36275319103887702200…26114024895434813439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.255 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
72550638207775404401…52228049790869626879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.451 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14510127641555080880…04456099581739253759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.902 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29020255283110161760…08912199163478507519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.804 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58040510566220323520…17824398326957015039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.160 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11608102113244064704…35648796653914030079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.321 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23216204226488129408…71297593307828060159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,601,175 XPM·at block #6,794,640 · updates every 60s
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