Block #288,663

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 8:40:45 PM · Difficulty 9.9879 · 6,514,699 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
37a5e088285e5f612b30665968482f5852497045f67ddeebf9e7faeda664eb23

Height

#288,663

Difficulty

9.987872

Transactions

2

Size

2.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fce534

Nonce

7,708

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 8:40:45 PM

Confirmations

6,514,699

Merkle Root

445bf9bfbddebd207c0efde021ded70c6d281bd3266afcc6514cf635f811b23f
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.0400 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.097 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30977753778445334122…70951777245903457279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.097 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30977753778445334122…70951777245903457279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.195 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61955507556890668244…41903554491806914559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.239 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12391101511378133648…83807108983613829119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.478 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24782203022756267297…67614217967227658239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.956 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49564406045512534595…35228435934455316479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.912 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99128812091025069190…70456871868910632959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.982 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19825762418205013838…40913743737821265919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.965 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39651524836410027676…81827487475642531839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.930 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79303049672820055352…63654974951285063679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.586 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15860609934564011070…27309949902570127359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,932 XPM·at block #6,803,361 · updates every 60s
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