Block #28,864

2CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/13/2013, 1:39:26 PM · Difficulty 7.9831 · 6,784,963 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9c0e02730ccbc670432644516ba3b9d89d99570acd539ac4c047083f518c023c

Height

#28,864

Difficulty

7.983130

Transactions

1

Size

200 B

Version

2

Bits

07fbae63

Nonce

165

Timestamp

7/13/2013, 1:39:26 PM

Confirmations

6,784,963

Merkle Root

3daaa84e9be02188fd9041dc7a2ded95f09f3c691e254976979527bfa78eee8e
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out15.6700 XPM108 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.471 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54716105021824858869…36170742124570776031
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.471 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54716105021824858869…36170742124570776031
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.094 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10943221004364971773…72341484249141552061
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.188 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21886442008729943547…44682968498283104121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.377 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43772884017459887095…89365936996566208241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.754 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
87545768034919774191…78731873993132416481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.750 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17509153606983954838…57463747986264832961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.501 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
35018307213967909676…14927495972529665921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,754,685 XPM·at block #6,813,826 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy