Block #2,886,295

TWNLength 12★★★★☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 10/18/2018, 11:03:59 AM · Difficulty 11.6236 · 3,956,791 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
7325d72b581863e71ad974f4923f47eb7b45aa72d0802f6f12de551c90b0ba90

Height

#2,886,295

Difficulty

11.623620

Transactions

25

Size

7.77 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b9fa593

Nonce

1,901,466,575

Timestamp

10/18/2018, 11:03:59 AM

Confirmations

3,956,791

Merkle Root

a4ef33a27a3ccd3b29670074ee012a62e0274c5b9929724fb275beb58f7ffc9f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.255 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
62555492158984265804…36759232592029471999
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
6.255 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
62555492158984265804…36759232592029471999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
6.255 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
62555492158984265804…36759232592029472001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.251 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12511098431796853160…73518465184058943999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.251 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12511098431796853160…73518465184058944001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.502 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25022196863593706321…47036930368117887999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.502 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25022196863593706321…47036930368117888001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
5.004 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50044393727187412643…94073860736235775999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
5.004 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50044393727187412643…94073860736235776001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.000 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10008878745437482528…88147721472471551999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.000 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10008878745437482528…88147721472471552001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
2.001 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20017757490874965057…76295442944943103999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^5 × origin + 1
2.001 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20017757490874965057…76295442944943104001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^5 × origin + 1 − 2^5 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,989,049 XPM·at block #6,843,085 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy