Block #288,554

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/1/2013, 7:26:51 PM · Difficulty 9.9878 · 6,519,436 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dc5c965d963862eb31e52aafb1384cb9ecef4c440ffac7e661ae97523618f776

Height

#288,554

Difficulty

9.987787

Transactions

7

Size

2.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fcdf9e

Nonce

38,615

Timestamp

12/1/2013, 7:26:51 PM

Confirmations

6,519,436

Merkle Root

e5caa0782285d37c38ca3a53346129f4aa6feef1de1f0acf64f3e01e286e78fc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.504 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
25044366350271475889…57224839233805137921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.504 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
25044366350271475889…57224839233805137921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.008 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
50088732700542951778…14449678467610275841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.001 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10017746540108590355…28899356935220551681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.003 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
20035493080217180711…57798713870441103361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.007 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
40070986160434361423…15597427740882206721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.014 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
80141972320868722846…31194855481764413441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.602 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
16028394464173744569…62389710963528826881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.205 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
32056788928347489138…24779421927057653761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.411 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
64113577856694978277…49558843854115307521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,958 XPM·at block #6,807,989 · updates every 60s
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